game/mario/main.cpp

#include "../sdlpp/sdlpp.hpp"
#include "sprites.hpp"
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "../sdlpp/SDL2/SDL2_framerate.h"
#include <ctime>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
#else
#include <SDL2/SDL2_framerate.h>
#endif // UNIX

#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include "global_vars.hpp"
#include "objectids.hpp"
#include "blocks.hpp"
#include "maploader.hpp"
#include "mario.hpp"
#include "visitors/visitor_generator.hpp"

bool quit = false;
bool update = false;
std::shared_ptr< Mario > mario = nullptr;
std::shared_ptr< SDLPP::RectangleRender > leftStop = nullptr;
std::shared_ptr< SDLPP::Renderer > renderer = nullptr;
std::shared_ptr< SDLPP::TextRenderer > fps = nullptr;
std::shared_ptr< SDLPP::TextRenderer > coins = nullptr;
int coin_count = 0;
int global_frames = 0;

std::vector< std::shared_ptr< MarioBlock > > moving_objects = {};

std::mutex render_mutex;

void handleKeyDown( SDL_Keycode key, SDLPP::Scene &scene ) {
    switch ( key ) {
    case SDLK_ESCAPE:
        quit = true;
        break;
    case SDLK_a:
        mario->walkLeft();
        break;
    case SDLK_d:
        mario->walkRight();
        break;
    case SDLK_SPACE:
    case SDLK_w:
        mario->jump();
        break;
    case SDLK_s:
        break;
    case SDLK_r:
        scene.getRenderer().setRenderColiders(
            !scene.getRenderer().getRenderColiders() );
        break;
    case SDLK_f:
        if ( fps ) {
            fps->setHidden( !fps->getHidden() );
        }
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void handleKeyUp( SDL_Keycode key ) {
    switch ( key ) {
    case SDLK_a:
        mario->walkRight();
        break;
    case SDLK_d:
        mario->walkLeft();
        break;
    case SDLK_SPACE:
    case SDLK_w:
        mario->stopJump();
    default:
        break;
    }
}

void moveToMarioPosition( SDLPP::Scene &scene,
                          SDLPP::Vec2D< double > &prev_mario ) {
    auto rendDims = renderer->getDoubleDimensions();
    if ( leftStop ) {
        auto left =
            rendDims.getX() < 2.0 ? -( rendDims.getX() - 1 ) / 2.0 - 0.1 : -0.5;
        leftStop->setPos( left, 0 );
    }
    auto mario_pos_difference = prev_mario - mario->getAbsolutePos();
    // sometimes there is a concurrency problem and prev_pos == cur_pos, in
    // that case move everything so Mario is standing on the left edge of the
    // screen
    if(mario_pos_difference.getX() < 0.01 && mario_pos_difference.getX() > -0.01) {
        // 0.01 is the width of visible leftStop
        scene.moveEverything(-(mario->getAbsolutePos().getX() - 0.01), 0);
    } else {
        scene.moveEverything( mario_pos_difference.getX(), 0 );
    }
    scene.updateSizeAndPosition();
    auto left_stop_rightmost = leftStop->getDoubleRect().first.getX() +
                               leftStop->getDoubleRect().second.getX();
    if ( mario->getPos().getX() < left_stop_rightmost ) {
        mario->setPos( left_stop_rightmost, mario->getPos().getY() );
    }
}

void pollEvents( SDLPP::Scene &scene ) {
    SDL_Event event;
    while ( SDLPP::getSDLEvent( event ) ) {
        switch ( event.type ) {
        case SDL_QUIT:
            quit = true;
            break;
        case SDL_KEYDOWN:
            if ( !event.key.repeat ) {
                handleKeyDown( event.key.keysym.sym, scene );
            }
            break;
        case SDL_KEYUP:
            handleKeyUp( event.key.keysym.sym );
            break;
        case SDL_WINDOWEVENT:
            if ( event.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESIZED ) {
                auto prev_mario_pos = mario->getAbsolutePos();
                scene.updateSizeAndPosition();
                moveToMarioPosition( scene, prev_mario_pos );
            }
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
}

void doInput( std::shared_ptr< SDLPP::Scene > scene ) {
    FPSmanager gFPS;
    SDL_initFramerate( &gFPS );
    SDL_setFramerate( &gFPS, 200 );
    while ( !quit ) {
        SDL_framerateDelay( &gFPS );
        pollEvents( *scene );
        std::lock_guard< std::mutex > lock( render_mutex );
        scene->updateScene();
        auto prev_coin_count = coin_count;
        for(size_t i = 0; i < moving_objects.size(); i++) {
            auto visitor =
                getVisitor( *moving_objects[i], *scene, quit, coin_count, moving_objects );
            scene->visitCollisions( *moving_objects[i], *visitor );
            moving_objects[i]->handleVisitor( *visitor );
        }

        if ( coin_count != prev_coin_count ) {
            coins->changeText( std::to_string( coin_count ) + " COINS" );
        }
        // if player is > 0.7 of playground, move everything left
        auto playerX = mario->getRect().x;
        auto width = scene->getWidth();
        auto rightBarrier = width * 0.7;
        auto rightmostX =
            scene->rightmost()->getRect().x + scene->rightmost()->getRect().w;
        scene->moveEverything(
            ( playerX > rightBarrier && rightmostX > width ) *
                ( rightBarrier - playerX ) / width,
            0 );
        update = playerX > rightBarrier && rightmostX > width;
        global_frames++;
    }
}

#ifdef _WIN32
int WINAPI wWinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     PWSTR szCmdLine, int nCmdShow ) {
#else
int main() {
#endif
    SDLPP::init();
    SDLPP::Window w( "Mario clone!" );
    w.setResizable( true );

    renderer = std::make_shared< SDLPP::Renderer >( w );
    renderer->setBlendMode( SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND );

    // prepare global vars
    g_terrain_texture = std::make_shared< SDLPP::Texture >(
        renderer, "sprites/terrain.png", MARIO_OVERWORLD_COLORKEY );

    auto scene = std::make_shared< SDLPP::Scene >( renderer );
    g_playground = scene;
    auto bg = std::make_shared< SDLPP::RectangleRender >(
        0, 0, 10, 10, renderer, MARIO_OVERWORLD_COLORKEY, true );
    bg->setPermanent();
    bg->setStatic();
    bg->setId( 1 );
    scene->addObject( bg );
    g_mario_texture = std::make_shared< SDLPP::Texture >(
        renderer, "sprites/mario.png", MARIO_OVERWORLD_COLORKEY );
    g_translucent_terrain_texture = std::make_shared< SDLPP::Texture >(
        renderer, "sprites/terrain.png", MARIO_OVERWORLD_COLORKEY );
    g_translucent_terrain_texture->setAlpha( 100 );
    mario = std::make_shared< Mario >( renderer );
    scene->addObject( mario );

    auto defeat =
        std::make_shared< SDLPP::RectangleRender >( 0, 1.01, 0, 0, renderer );
    defeat->setId( DEATH_ID );
    defeat->setAlignment( SDLPP::OBJ_CENTER, SDLPP::OBJ_CENTER );
    defeat->setPermanent();
    auto defeatCol = SDLPP::RectColider( -1, 0, -1, -1 );
    defeatCol.setInfinite();
    defeat->addCollision( defeatCol );

    scene->addObject( defeat );

    leftStop = std::make_shared< SDLPP::RectangleRender >( -0.1, 0, 0.11, 0,
                                                           renderer );
    leftStop->setId( STOP_MOVEMENT );
    leftStop->setAlignment( SDLPP::OBJ_CENTER, SDLPP::OBJ_CENTER );
    leftStop->setPermanent();
    auto leftStopCol = SDLPP::RectColider( 0, -1, 1, -1 );
    leftStopCol.setInfinite();
    leftStop->addCollision( leftStopCol );
    leftStop->setColiderColor( "#FF00FF" );
    scene->addObject( leftStop );

    loadMap( scene, mario, "test_binary2.bin" );

    auto font = std::make_shared< SDLPP::Font >( "testfont.ttf", 36 );
    fps = std::make_shared< SDLPP::TextRenderer >(
        0.2, 0, 0.78, 0.1, renderer, font, "0fps", "#FFFFFF", "#000000", 0.1,
        SDLPP_TEXT_RIGHT );
    fps->setAlignment( SDLPP::OBJ_END, SDLPP::OBJ_START );
    fps->setId( 0 );
    fps->setPermanent();
    fps->setHidden( true );
    scene->addObject( fps );

    coins = std::make_shared< SDLPP::TextRenderer >(
        0.2, 0, 0.78, 0.1, renderer, font, "0 COINS", "#FFFFFF", "#000000", 0.1,
        SDLPP_TEXT_RIGHT );
    coins->setAlignment( SDLPP::OBJ_START, SDLPP::OBJ_START );
    coins->setId( 0 );
    coins->setPermanent();
    scene->addObject( coins );

    FPSmanager gFPS;
    SDL_initFramerate( &gFPS );
    SDL_setFramerate( &gFPS, 60 );

    auto base = SDL_GetTicks();
    int frames = 0;
    std::thread inputThread( doInput, scene );
    scene->moveEverything( -mario->getDoubleRect().first.getX() + 0.2, 0 );
    update = true;
    moving_objects.push_back(mario);
    while ( !quit ) {
        SDL_PumpEvents();
        SDL_framerateDelay( &gFPS );
        std::lock_guard< std::mutex > lock( render_mutex );
        mario->setStanding();
        if ( update ) {
            scene->updateSizeAndPosition();
            update = false;
        }
        scene->renderScene();
        renderer->presentRenderer();
        frames++;
        if ( SDL_GetTicks() - base >= 1000 ) {
            if ( global_frames < frames ) {
                frames = global_frames;
            }
            global_frames = 0;
            fps->changeText( std::to_string( frames ) + " fps" );
            frames = 0;
            base = SDL_GetTicks();
        }
    }
    inputThread.join();

    return 0;
}