game/mario/maploader.cpp

#include "maploader.hpp"
#include "../sdlpp/sdlpp_rectrenderer.hpp"
#include <array>
#include <fstream>
#include "sprites.hpp"
#include "blocks.hpp"
#include "objectids.hpp"
#include "global_vars.hpp"
#include "filesystem.hpp"

#define TERRAIN_TYPE_HAS_ADDITIONAL 0x8
#define WIDE_TERRAIN_HAS_ADDITIONAL 0x8000
#define ADDITIONAL_IS_MOD 0x80
#define FILE_VERSION 0x01

void loadMapV01(std::shared_ptr<SDLPP::Scene> &scene,
                std::shared_ptr<SDLPP::RenderObject> &mario,
                std::ifstream &map_file, std::vector<mapColumnType> &objects,
                bool editor, size_t editor_width,
                std::shared_ptr<SDLPP::Renderer> &renderer);

void loadMap(std::shared_ptr<SDLPP::Scene> &scene,
             std::shared_ptr<SDLPP::RenderObject> mario,
             const std::string &file) {
    std::vector<mapColumnType> tmp = {};
    loadMap(scene, mario, file, tmp, false);
    scene->moveZTop(mario);
}

uint8_t read8Bits(std::ifstream &file) {
    uint8_t data;
    file.read((char *)&data, sizeof(uint8_t) / sizeof(char));
    return data;
}
void write8Bits(std::ofstream &file, uint8_t data) {
    file.write((char *)&data, sizeof(uint8_t) / sizeof(char));
}

uint16_t read16Bits(std::ifstream &file) {
    uint16_t data;
    file.read((char *)&data, sizeof(uint16_t) / sizeof(char));
    return data;
}
void write16Bits(std::ofstream &file, uint16_t data) {
    file.write((char *)&data, sizeof(uint16_t) / sizeof(char));
}

std::pair<uint16_t, uint8_t> separateWideTerrain(uint16_t wide_terrain) {
    uint8_t terrain_type = (wide_terrain & 0xF000) >> 12;
    uint16_t terrain_id = (wide_terrain & 0x0FFF) | BLOCK_PREFIX;
    return { terrain_id, terrain_type };
}

std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t> separateAdditionalData(uint8_t data) {
    auto id = data & 0x0F;
    auto type = (data & 0xF0) >> 4;
    return { id, type };
}

uint16_t combineTerrain(uint16_t id, uint8_t type) {
    uint16_t wide_terrain = type;
    wide_terrain = wide_terrain << 12;
    wide_terrain |= 0x0FFF & id;
    return wide_terrain;
}

uint8_t combineAdditionalData(uint8_t id, uint8_t type) {
    return type << 4 | id;
}

MapObject parseBlock(std::ifstream &map_file) {
    uint8_t character_type = 0;
    uint8_t character_id = 0;
    uint32_t modifier_id = 0;
    uint8_t modifier_data = 0;
    uint16_t wide_terrain = read16Bits(map_file);
    auto terrain = separateWideTerrain(wide_terrain);
    uint16_t terrain_id = terrain.first;
    uint8_t terrain_type = terrain.second;
    if (terrain_type & TERRAIN_TYPE_HAS_ADDITIONAL) {
        uint8_t additional_data = read8Bits(map_file);
        terrain_type &= ~TERRAIN_TYPE_HAS_ADDITIONAL;
        if (additional_data & ADDITIONAL_IS_MOD) {
            additional_data &= ~ADDITIONAL_IS_MOD;
            auto modifier = separateAdditionalData(additional_data);
            modifier_id = modifier.first | 0x6000;
            modifier_data = modifier.second;
        } else {
            // character
            auto character = separateAdditionalData(additional_data);
            character_id = character.first;
            character_type = character.second;
        }
    }
    return MapObject(terrain_id, terrain_type, character_id, character_type,
                     modifier_id, modifier_data);
}

void loadEmptyMap(std::vector<mapColumnType> &objects, size_t editor_width) {
    objects.resize(editor_width);
}

// editor loader
// TODO catch exception in calling functions
void loadMap(std::shared_ptr<SDLPP::Scene> &scene,
             std::shared_ptr<SDLPP::RenderObject> &mario,
             const std::string &file, std::vector<mapColumnType> &objects,
             bool editor, size_t editor_width) {
    if (!FSLib::exists(file)) {
        // create empty array large enough for initial editor window
        loadEmptyMap(objects, editor_width);
        return;
    }
    auto renderer = scene->getRendererShared();
    std::ifstream map_file;
    map_file.open(file, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
    uint16_t version;
    map_file.read((char *)&version, sizeof(uint16_t) / sizeof(char));
    switch (version) {
    case 0x01:
        loadMapV01(scene, mario, map_file, objects, editor, editor_width,
                   renderer);
        break;
    default:
        throw "Invalid file version";
    }
}

void loadMapV01(std::shared_ptr<SDLPP::Scene> &scene,
                std::shared_ptr<SDLPP::RenderObject> &mario,
                std::ifstream &map_file, std::vector<mapColumnType> &objects,
                bool editor, size_t editor_width,
                std::shared_ptr<SDLPP::Renderer> &renderer) {
    uint16_t cols;
    map_file.read((char *)&cols, sizeof(uint16_t) / sizeof(char));
    if (editor) {
        objects.resize(cols);
    }

    mapColumnType *col = nullptr;
    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
        if (editor) {
            col = &objects[i];
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
            auto block = parseBlock(map_file);
            if (editor) {
                col->at(j) = block;
            }
            bool destructible = false;
            bool removeCollisions = false;
            int coinCount = 0;
            bool mushroom = false;
            if (!editor && block.getModifierId() == DESTRUCTIBLE_MODIFIER_ID) {
                destructible = true;
            }
            if (!editor && block.getModifierId() == BACKGROUND_MODIFIER_ID) {
                destructible = false;
                removeCollisions = true;
            }
            if (!editor && block.getModifierId() == COIN_MODIFIER_ID) {
                coinCount = block.getModifierData();
            }
            if (!editor && block.getModifierId() == MUSHROOM_MODIFIER_ID) {
                mushroom = true;
            }
            // TODO add modifiers to createTerrainBlock
            if (block.getTerrainId() != 0) {
                auto obj = createTerrainBlock(block.getTerrainId(),
                                              block.getTerrainType(), renderer,
                                              i, j, destructible, editor);
                if (obj != nullptr) {
                    obj->setCoinCount(coinCount);
                    if (mushroom) {
                        obj->addMushroom();
                    }
                    if (removeCollisions) {
                        obj->removeCollisions();
                    }
                    if (obj != nullptr) {
                        if (editor) {
                            obj->getCollisions()[0]->setId(EDITOR_TERRAIN_ID);
                        }
                        scene->addObject(obj);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (block.hasCharacter()) {
                if (block.getCharacterId() == MARIO_ID) {
                    if (editor) {
                        scene->addObject(createMario(block.getCharacterType(),
                                                     renderer, i, j, true));
                        mario =
                            scene->getObject(scene->getObjects().size() - 1);
                    } else {
                        mario->setPos(i * BLOCK_SIZE,
                                      1 - (16 - j) * BLOCK_SIZE);
                    }
                } else {
                    auto obj = createTerrainBlock(
                        block.getCharacterId(), block.getCharacterType(),
                        renderer, i, j, destructible, editor);
                    dynamic_cast<MarioBlock *>(obj.get())->setTerrain(false);
                    if (editor) {
                        obj->getCollisions()[0]->setId(EDITOR_CHARACTER_ID);
                    }
                    scene->addObject(obj);
                }
            }
            if (editor && block.hasModifier()) {
                // TODO createModifierBlock with data
                auto mod = createTerrainBlock(block.getModifierId(),
                                              LandType::OVERWORLD, renderer, i,
                                              j, false, editor);
                mod->setData(block.getModifierData());
                mod->setTextureKeepSRC(g_translucent_mod_texture);
                mod->getCollisions()[0]->setId(EDITOR_TERRAIN_ID);
                dynamic_cast<MarioBlock *>(mod.get())->setTerrain(false);
                scene->addObject(mod);
            }
        }
    }
    if (editor && objects.size() < editor_width) {
        objects.resize(editor_width);
    }
}

// TODO catch exception in calling func
void saveMap(const std::string &file, std::vector<mapColumnType> &objects) {
    std::ofstream output_file;
    output_file.open(file, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
    if (!output_file.is_open()) {
        throw "Could not open file '" + file + "'";
    }
    const uint16_t version = FILE_VERSION;
    output_file.write((char *)&version, sizeof(uint16_t) / sizeof(char));
    const uint16_t cols = objects.size();
    output_file.write((char *)&cols, sizeof(uint16_t) / sizeof(char));
    for (auto &col : objects) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            auto &block = col[i];
            auto wide_terrain =
                combineTerrain(block.getTerrainId(), block.getTerrainType());
            // if block has additional data it needs to indicate it
            if (block.hasCharacter() || block.hasModifier()) {
                wide_terrain |= WIDE_TERRAIN_HAS_ADDITIONAL;
            }
            write16Bits(output_file, wide_terrain);
            uint8_t additional_data = 0;
            if (block.hasCharacter()) {
                additional_data = combineAdditionalData(
                    block.getCharacterId(), block.getCharacterType());
            } else if (block.hasModifier()) {
                // we have IDs like 0x600X but only X is useful data, the 0x6 at
                // the beginning is to differentiate mods from characters
                additional_data = combineAdditionalData(
                    block.getModifierId() & 0x000F, block.getModifierData());
                additional_data |= ADDITIONAL_IS_MOD;
            }
            if (additional_data) {
                write8Bits(output_file, additional_data);
            }
        }
    }
    output_file.close();
}